The Mosfell Archaeological Project

Project Goals

Project Participants

Historical Cultural Ecology of the Mosfellsdalur

Map of the Mosfell Valley (Mosfellsdalur)

Archaeological Excavations

International Collaboration

Historical References to Mosfell

Archaeological Data and Historical Sources

Mosfell and the Viking World

Questions We Are Exploring

Results of the 1995 Test Excavations

The 1998 Fieldwork

The 1999 Field Season

The 2001 Field Season

Hrísbrú Burials

Evidence of Viking Age Violence

2002 Excavations

The Huldahóll Cremation Burial

Evidence of a Wooden Church at Kirkjuhóll

Research Update: 2002-3 Finds at Huldahóll

Research Update: 2002-3 Finds at Kirkjuhóll

Future Research

 
 
 
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  • The structural remains uncovered on the Kirkjuhóll knoll in 2002 include the well-preserved stone foundation of the south wall of a small church whose choir at the east end may have been of wooden “stave” construction. The 2003 excavations uncovered most of the remains of most of the other walls, which were of turf construction. The radiocarbon dates obtained are all consistent with the hypothesis that this structure, which may have gone through two significant building phases, is the conversion-age church described in Egil’s Saga.
  • In the 2001 and 2002 excavations of the graveyard at Hrísbrú, nine burials were excavated around the south and east walls of the church. The burials, which consisted of 8 adults (6 males, 1 female, and 1 undetermined) and one poorly preserved infant varied in preservation, orientation, and treatment. At least 7 were buried in an east-west orientation with their heads to the west. The 2003 excavations added an additional five burials (5 males) mostly directly north of the church along with evidence of several empty graves to the south.
  • Most of the burials appear to have been interred in coffins. Along with coffin traces, nails, and clench bolts, burial associations consisted of a carved piece of whalebone, a staff gripped in the hand of a skeleton, an iron pot fragment, and pieces of wood and perhaps leather.